Key Points
- TRAI seeks public comments by 6 May on satellite spectrum assignment rules
- Framework will govern authorisation for Starlink, Jio and other satellite providers
- Consultation covers both feeder link and user link spectrum allocation
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) on Wednesday released a consultation paper seeking public input on rules for authorising satellite communication networks and assigning spectrum to providers including Starlink, Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel’s OneWeb. TRAI has set 6 May 2026 as the deadline for written comments from companies, industry bodies and the public.
The framework will determine how satellite internet providers operate in India and access radio frequencies essential for beaming connectivity from space to users on the ground. With multiple global and Indian companies preparing to launch or expand satellite broadband services, the rules will shape competition in a market expected to serve remote areas where traditional telecom towers cannot reach.
EVENT
Infosec Reimagined
Infosec Reimagined 2026 is the premier information security summit where top leaders—CISOs, CROs, CIOs, CTOs and risk executives—converge to redefine cyber resilience.
EVENT
CIO Prism
CIO Prism unites forward-thinking technology leaders to exchange transformative insights, shape digital strategies, and foster innovation, empowering enterprises to excel in an era of rapid technological change.
The consultation follows a request from the Department of Telecommunications dated 3 July 2025. DoT informed TRAI that the government proposes introducing a Satellite Communication Network authorisation under Section 3(1)(b) of the Telecommunications Act 2023, according to the consultation paper.
What the consultation covers
TRAI has asked for views on terms and conditions for satellite communication network authorisation. The paper specifically addresses spectrum assignment for two critical components: feeder links, which carry signals between ground stations and satellites in orbit, and user links, which transmit data directly between satellites and consumer devices such as dishes and terminals.
The regulator seeks input on how spectrum should be allocated to providers operating these networks. Spectrum assignment has been a contentious issue globally, with satellite operators and traditional mobile carriers often competing for the same frequency bands.
Counter-comments, where respondents can reply to views submitted by others, are due by 20 May 2026. The paper is available on TRAI’s website at www.trai.gov.in.
Key players awaiting clarity
Several companies have been waiting for regulatory clarity before launching or expanding satellite services in India. Elon Musk’s Starlink has sought permission to operate in India for over three years. Reliance Jio has announced plans for satellite broadband through a joint venture with Luxembourg-based SES. Bharti Airtel holds a stake in OneWeb, which already operates a constellation of low-earth orbit satellites.
The Telecommunications Act 2023, which came into effect last year, replaced the decades-old Indian Telegraph Act and provides the legal basis for the new authorisation framework. The Act gives the government powers to assign spectrum administratively for certain uses rather than through auctions, a provision that has drawn scrutiny from mobile operators.
Advertisement
Your Questions, Answered
What is the deadline to submit comments on TRAI’s satellite consultation paper?
Written comments must be submitted by 6 May 2026. Counter-comments, where respondents can reply to others’ submissions, are due by 20 May 2026. Responses can be sent to [email protected].
Which companies will be affected by the satellite communication framework?
The framework will affect satellite internet providers seeking to operate in India, including Elon Musk’s Starlink, Reliance Jio’s satellite venture with SES, and Bharti Airtel’s OneWeb. Any company planning satellite broadband services will need authorisation under the new rules.
What is the difference between feeder link and user link spectrum?
Feeder links carry signals between ground stations and satellites in orbit, forming the backbone of the network. User links transmit data directly between satellites and consumer devices like dishes and terminals that people use to access the internet.
Under which law is the satellite communication authorisation being introduced?
The authorisation is being introduced under Section 3(1)(b) of the Telecommunications Act 2023, which replaced the Indian Telegraph Act and provides the legal framework for spectrum assignment and telecom licensing in India.